Original Launch Date: 12/01/2022
Expiration Date: 12/01/2024
ACCME PARS: 26036
This activity is intended for healthcare providers delivering care to women and their families.
After completing this activity, the participant should be better able to:
1. State the USPSTF recommendations for risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing for BRCA-related cancer
2. Describe the role of multi-gene panel testing vs targeted BRCA1/2 testing according to the USPSTF guidance on BRCA-related cancer screening
Estimated time to complete activity: 0.5 hours
Postgraduate Institute for Medicine (PIM) requires faculty, planners, and others in control of educational content to disclose all their financial relationships with ineligible companies. All identified conflicts of interest (COI) are thoroughly vetted and mitigated according to PIM policy. PIM is committed to providing its learners with high quality accredited continuing education activities and related materials that promote improvements or quality in healthcare and not a specific proprietary business interest of an ineligible company.
The PIM planners and others have nothing to disclose. The OBG Project planners and others have nothing to disclose.
Faculty: Susan J. Gross, MD, receives consulting fees from Cradle Genomics.
Planners and Managers: PIM Planners have nothing to disclose
Participants must read the learning objectives and faculty disclosures and study the educational activity.
If you wish to receive acknowledgment for completing this activity, please complete the test and evaluation. Upon registering and successfully completing the test with a score of 100% and the activity evaluation, your certificate will be made available immediately.
In support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by the Postgraduate Institute for Medicine and The ObG Project. Postgraduate Institute for Medicine is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Postgraduate Institute for Medicine designates this enduring material for a maximum of 0.5 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s)™. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
The maximum number of hours awarded for this Continuing Nursing Education activity is 0.5 contact hours.
Read Disclaimer & Fine PrintSummary:
USPSTF provides recommendations to help primary care professionals identify women who would benefit from further genetic counseling and testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2. The most recent updated included two major changes from previous USPSTF recommendations regarding additional patient groups: (1) women with previous breast cancer or ovarian cancer who are considered cancer-free; (2) the explicit inclusion of ancestry.
The USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians, using an “appropriate brief familial risk assessment tool” should screen women with
The USPSTF document further states that
Women with a positive result on the risk assessment tool should receive genetic counseling and, if indicated after counseling, genetic testing. (Grade B – The USPSTF recommends the service. There is high certainty that the net benefit is moderate or there is moderate certainty that the net benefit is moderate to substantial)
Note: A patient with a family member with known BRCA1/2 pathogenic variant should also be referred to genetic counseling
For women whose personal or family history or ancestry is not associated with potential harmful BRCA1/2 gene mutations
The USPSTF recommends against routine risk assessment, genetic counseling, or genetic testing (Grade D – The USPSTF recommends against the service. There is moderate or high certainty that the service has no net benefit or that the harms outweigh the benefits)
Note: NCCN and ACMG/ NSGC also have guidelines regarding when to refer women for genetic counseling (see ‘Learn More – Primary Sources’ below for links to these sites) | ACOG recommends that “Genetic counseling is recommended before initiation of genetic testing and can be performed by an obstetrician–gynecologist (or other gynecologic care provider) who has expertise in cancer genetics or by a genetic counselor”
Note: See ‘BRCA1 & BRCA2 Mutations: What Are the Risks for Developing Breast and Ovarian Cancer?’ in ‘Related ObG Topics’ below
Editorial: Broadening Criteria for BRCA1/2 Evaluation: Placing the USPSTF Recommendation in Context
Hereditary Cancer Evaluation in 2019—a Rapidly Evolving Landscape
BRCAPROLYTE: A Two-Stage Approach to Genetic Risk Assessment in Primary Care
Addendum: A practice guideline from the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the National Society of Genetic Counselors: referral indications for cancer predisposition assessment (see Table 1 in original article)
ACOG Practice Bulletin 182: Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
ACOG Committee Opinion 793: Hereditary Cancer Syndromes and Risk Assessment
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presented in this activity is not meant to serve as a guideline for patient management. Any procedures, medications, or other courses of diagnosis or treatment discussed or suggested in this activity should not be used by clinicians without evaluation of their patient’s conditions and possible contraindications and/or dangers in use, review of any applicable manufacturer’s product information, and comparison with recommendations of other authorities.
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