The technological advances in genetics and genomics now allows the full sequencing of exons and even the entire human genome (see ‘Related ObG Topics’ below). While WES and WGS have led to great advances in research and clinical genetics, use in pregnancy has remained controversial. While there is ongoing research on the topic of sequencing during pregnancy, the ISPD, SMFM and PQF have released a joint statement to provide guidance in the clinical prenatal setting.
The routine use of prenatal sequencing is not recommended, including cases where fetal DNA has already been obtained via amniocentesis, CVS or cordocentesis
The following are appropriate circumstances to consider prenatal sequencing in a non-research setting on a case-by-case basis
Consider the following minimal elements when providing education, counseling and informed consent
If providing pre-test counseling and informed consent, include the following in the discussion
Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)
National Human Genome Research Institute Fact Sheets
ACMG: Points to Consider for Informed Consent for Genome/Exome Sequencing
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