The CDC provides information on how to discriminate between the flu and the ‘common cold’. Both conditions are viral in origin. Co-infection with bacteria is possible and in the case of infection with influenza virus, can lead to significant and serious complications.
Influenza | Cold | |
---|---|---|
Symptom onset | Abrupt | Gradual |
Fever | Usual | Rare |
Aches | Usual | Slight |
Chills | Fairly common | Uncommon |
Fatigue, weakness | Usual | Sometimes |
Sneezing | Sometimes | Common |
Stuffy nose | Sometimes | Common |
Sore throat | Sometimes | Common |
Chest discomfort, cough | Common | Mild to moderate |
Headache | Common | Rare |
Credit: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Patient may experience just a few or many
Note: Not everyone with flu will have a fever
The following are at high risk of complications related to influenza virus infection
Note: To see the comprehensive list of high risk flu categories (and more), see the CDC Emergency Advisory below in the ‘Related ObG Topics’ section
Please log in to ObGFirst to access this page