Nephrolithiasis, or kidney stones, is a common condition which affects up to 8.8% of the U.S. population. The incidence has been increasing over time, especially in the “stone belt” located in the Southeastern and South-Central United States. It is most often characterized by colicky flank pain. Calculi have various compositions including calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, calcium phosphate and, cystine.
GI
GU
Cardiovascular
Pulmonary
Other
Pain Control
Expectant Management
Urgent Intervention
Kidney Stones: Treatment and Prevention – American Family Physician (aafp.org)
AUA: Medical Management of Kidney Stones
AUA/Endourology: Surgical Management of Kidney Stones
Clinical Effectiveness Protocols for Imaging in The Management of Ureteral Calculous Disease: AUA Technology Assessment – American Urological Association (auanet.org)
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